🇦🇺 Australian Salary Calculator 2024/25

Calculate your take-home pay after income tax and Medicare Levy. Updated for the 2024/25 financial year including Stage 3 tax cuts.

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How Australian Income Tax Works (2024/25)

Australia uses a progressive tax system where higher income is taxed at higher rates — but only on the income within each band, not your entire salary. The 2024/25 financial year includes the Stage 3 tax cuts, which significantly reduced the 19% band to 16% and expanded the 30% band threshold from $120,000 to $135,000.

2024/25 Australian Income Tax Rates (Residents)

Taxable IncomeRateTax on This Band
$0 – $18,2000%Nil (tax-free threshold)
$18,201 – $45,00016%Up to $4,288
$45,001 – $135,00030%Up to $27,000
$135,001 – $190,00037%Up to $20,350
$190,001+45%45c per $1 over $190,000

Medicare Levy

The Medicare Levy is 2% of taxable income and funds Australia's public healthcare system. Low-income earners get a reduction or full exemption. An additional Medicare Levy Surcharge of 1–1.5% applies to higher earners without private hospital cover.

Superannuation in 2024/25

The Superannuation Guarantee rate for 2024/25 is 11.5% — rising to 12% from 1 July 2025. This is paid by your employer on top of your salary and goes into your nominated super fund. It does not reduce your take-home pay unless you make voluntary salary sacrifice contributions. On a $80,000 salary, your employer contributes $9,200 in super per year.

HELP/HECS Repayments

If you have a university HELP debt, repayments are made automatically through the tax system once you earn above $54,435 (2024/25 threshold). Repayment rates range from 1% at $54,435–$62,738, rising incrementally to 10% on incomes over $151,201. HELP repayments don't accrue interest but are indexed to CPI annually.

Stage 3 Tax Cuts — What Changed from 1 July 2024

The revised Stage 3 tax cuts (effective 1 July 2024) reduced the 19% tax rate to 16% for incomes between $18,201 and $45,000, and lifted the 32.5% rate to 30% for incomes from $45,001 to $135,000. This delivered the largest tax relief to middle-income earners ($45,000–$120,000), with someone earning $60,000 saving approximately $1,179 per year compared to 2023/24.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the Australian income tax rates for 2024/25?
Residents pay 0% on the first $18,200, 16% on $18,201–$45,000, 30% on $45,001–$135,000, 37% on $135,001–$190,000, and 45% on income above $190,000. These are the revised rates after the Stage 3 tax cuts that took effect from 1 July 2024.
What is the Medicare Levy?
The Medicare Levy is 2% of your taxable income and funds Medicare, Australia's public healthcare system. Low-income earners can receive a full or partial exemption. If you earn over $93,000 (singles) or $186,000 (families) without private hospital cover, a Medicare Levy Surcharge of 1–1.5% also applies.
Does superannuation come out of my salary?
No — your employer's compulsory super contribution (11.5% in 2024/25) is paid on top of your salary and doesn't reduce your take-home pay. If you make voluntary salary sacrifice super contributions, those do reduce your taxable income and take-home pay, but provide a tax advantage.
When do HECS/HELP repayments start?
HELP repayments begin once your income exceeds $54,435 in 2024/25. At that threshold, you repay 1% of your total income. Repayments increase progressively up to 10% for incomes above $151,201. You don't pay interest on HELP debt but the balance is indexed to CPI each year on 1 June.
What is the tax-free threshold in Australia?
The tax-free threshold is $18,200 for the 2024/25 financial year. This means the first $18,200 of your income is tax-free. You claim this with your employer on your Tax File Number (TFN) Declaration form. If you have more than one job, you can only claim the threshold from one employer.